Indima ephambili yomgubo we-alumina kwizixhobo ezichasayo
Abo basebenze kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezichaseneyo bayazi ukuba eli shishini likhetha kakhulu izinto kunesithando se-alchemy saseTaishang Laojun – ubushushu kufuneka bukwazi ukumelana nokugcadwa kwe-2000℃, kwaye i-asidi kunye nokugqwala kwe-alkali kufuneka kukwazi ukumelana nobhaptizo lwe-aqua regia. Ukuba ufuna ukusho ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokuzinza njengenja endala kolu vavanyo "lwenqanaba lesihogo",umgubo we-aluminangokuqinisekileyo lolona khetho lulungileyo. Le nqwaba yomgubo omhlophe ibonakala iqhelekile, kodwa “yimfazwe enamacangca asibhozo” kwishishini elichasayo. Namhlanje, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni ingafakwa kwisithando somlilo semizi-mveliso.
Ⅰ. “Iimpawu eziqinileyo” kunye namanqaku apheleleyo etalente 139
Ubuchule boumgubo we-aluminaIqala “ngee-axes ezintathu”. Okokuqala, iqondo lokunyibilika kwale nto liphezulu njenge-2050℃, elimelana nokutsha ngaphezu kwegolden hoop kaSun Wukong. UZhang, ingcali ye-blast furnace kwisityalo sentsimbi eShandong, wakha wathi: “Ubushushu kwi-furnace yethu bunyuka bufike kwi-1800℃, kodwa izitena ze-alumina azitshintshi. Zihlala ixesha elide kune-alchemy furnace yeKitchen God!”
Uzinzo lweekhemikhali luhluke nangakumbi. Iitanki zokugcina i-sulfuric acid zeNingbo Chemical Plant zigqunywe nge-alumina coating, kwaye akukho qhushumbo libonakalayo emva kokuba lifakwe kwi-acid exineneyo enexabiso le-pH eliyi-1 kangangesiqingatha sonyaka. Umhloli womgangatho uWang uqhayise ngesampulu: “Ngalo mandla okuxhathisa ukugqwala, noTaishang Laojun kuya kufuneka anikezele ngengqekembe yaseTshayina!”
Ukumelana nokukhukuliseka kwenkunkuma kuyamangalisa nangakumbi. Emva kokuba iiseli ze-electrolytic zeqela leshishini le-aluminium eHenan zitshintshwe ngezinto ezisekwe kwi-alumina, ubomi bazo benkonzo bonyuswe ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Umlawuli weworkshop uLi wabala ngecuba emlonyeni wakhe: “Iindleko zokulungisa ezigciniweyo zanele ukutshintsha iseti yee-air conditioner eziphakathi zefektri yonke!”
II. "Inkosi yeFomu" enezinguqu ezingama-72 267
Xa i-alumina powder idlala i-“Metamorphosis”, kwaneMonkey King kufuneka ayibize ngokuba yiMaster. I-nano-alumina powder, iteknoloji emnyama, inokwenza amandla ezinto ezirhabaxa abe nzima kunekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo. Idatha evela kwilebhu eShenzhen ibonisa ukuba ukongeza i-nano-alumina eyi-5% kunokwandisa ukuqina kwento kwaye kunciphise ubushushu bokutsha nge-200℃. Umphandi uXiao Liu waphakamisa iiglasi zakhe wathi: “Kufana nokufaka i-super serum kwinto!”
I-alumina esebenzayoisetyenziswa rhoqo. Umzi-mveliso onganyangekiyo eJiangsu uyisebenzisa ukuxuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye ukunyibilika kwayo kulungile njengeti yobisi. Ingasathethwa ke ngoko ukuba ubuninzi bamanzi buncitshiswa ngama-30%, uxinano lwemveliso egqityiweyo lusondele kumngxuma omnyama. INkosi uLao Zhao yaqhayisa ngefoto ye-electron microscope: “Esi sakhiwo sixinene kangangokuba neembovane ziya kulahleka ukuba zingena!”
Ukudibanisa ii-micro-powders zobukhulu obahlukeneyo bee-particles kuyimfihlakalo nangakumbi. Iziko lophando eChangchun lifumanise ukuba ukumelana nobushushu bokutshayiswa kuphucuka ngokuthe ngqo ngokuxuba i-1μm kunye ne-5μm alumina powder kumlinganiselo we-“3:7″. Inkokeli yeprojekthi yabonisa isandla yathi: “Kufana nokwakha iLego. Ii-particles ezinkulu zinokumelana nomonakalo, ii-particles ezincinci zinokuzalisa izikhewu, kwaye umxube awunakuchaphazeleka!”
Ⅲ. "Qaphela amaxesha" kwindawo yokulwa 4910
Kwisangqa sesinyithi nesinyithi, umgubo we-alumina “yinto yokukhusela isithando somlilo”. Emva kokuba umngxuma wokuphuma kwesithando somlilo wesityalo sentsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei ufakwe kwakhona izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-alumina, ubomi bawo bokusebenza banda ukusuka kwizithando ezingama-200 ukuya kwizithando ezingama-800. ULao Zhou, umsebenzi wesithando somlilo, wabetha udonga lwesithando somlilo waza wahleka wathi: “Ngoku esi sithando somlilo sihlala ixesha elide kunesitofu sam soxinzelelo!”
Ishishini le-petrochemical lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha. Emva kokuba iyunithi yokuqhekeka kwe-catalytic yefektri yokucoca eQingdao ithatyathelwe indawo yi-alumina engagugiyo, umjikelo wokugcinwa wolulwe ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kunyaka omnye. Umphathi wezixhobo uLao Ma wakhalaza ngesibhamu sokuwelda: “Ngoku ndingasebenzi kakhulu ukuba ndicoce izixhobo yonke imihla, kwaye ibhonasi yam iphantse yaphela!”
Ⅳ. "Umdyarho weengalo" wokuphucula ubuchwepheshe 2610
Ngoku kudlala nge-alumina powder, kugxininiswa “kulawulo lwe-nano-level”. Ilebhu eBeijing iphuhlise iteknoloji “yokusasazwa kwe-atomic”, eyenza umsebenzi we-alumina powder usebenze ngakumbi kunowomntu oselula. Ubushushu bokuthulula buncitshiswa bube yi-300℃, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi. Umphandi uLao Wang waqhayisa wathi: “Ngoku ukubasa i-oven kufana nokubhaka isonka, kwaye ulawulo lobushushu luchaneke ngakumbi kune-oven yam!”
Indlela yokudlala ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo inomdla ngakumbi. Inkampani eseXi'an ixuba umgubo we-alumina kunye ne-silicon carbide ukuvelisa izitena ezirhabaxa ezimelana nobushushu kunye nokukhukuliseka. Umphathi uLao Zhou wanikina intloko ngelixa echukumisa isixhobo esitsha somsebenzi: “Itekhnoloji yangoku ithathe wonke umsebenzi kaLu Ban!”
Ukususela kwisithando somlilo saseTaishang Laojun ukuya kwisithando somlilo esinyibilikayo semizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, umgubo we-alumina uye wabonakala unamandla: umalume wakho uhlala engumalume wakho! Le nqwaba yomgubo omhlophe ivule umngxuma kwisilingi sokusebenza kwezinto ezichasayo. Iingcali kushishino zonke zithi ngaphandle komgubo we-alumina, izinto ezichasayo kuya kufuneka zibuyele umva iminyaka engama-30. Ukuba le ndlela iyaqhubeka, nezitovu ze-barbecue zinokusebenzisa iingubo ezichasayo ze-aerospace ngenye imini - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngubani ongafuni ukuba isitovu sakhe se-barbecue sibe kwinqanaba elifanayo nesityalo sentsimbi.isithando somlilo esiqhumayo?