Amaxabiso okuthumelainokwehla emva kokupheliswa kwemfazwe phakathi kwabavukeli base-US nabakwa-Yemen baseHouthi
Emva kokuba kubhengezwe isivumelwano sokuphelisa uqhankqalazo phakathi kwe-US kunye nabavukeli baseYemen baseHouthi, inani elikhulu leenqanawa zekonteyina liza kubuyela eLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni kubekho ubuninzi obugqithisileyo kwimarike kunye nesizathuamazinga okuthutha impahla kwihlabathi liphelaukuhla, kodwa imeko ethile ayikacaci.
Idatha ekhutshwe yiXeneta, iqonga lezobuntlola kwezolwandle nezomoya, ibonisa ukuba ukuba iinqanawa zeekhonteyina ziyaqhubeka nokuwela uLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal endaweni yokujika zijikeleze iCape of Good Hope, imfuno yehlabathi ye-TEU-mile iya kwehla nge-6%.
Izinto ezichaphazela imfuno ye-TEU-mile ziquka umgama ohanjiswa yi-container nganye engama-20-foot equivalent (TEU) kwihlabathi liphela kunye nenani lee-containers ezihanjiswayo. Uqikelelo lwe-6% lusekelwe ekonyukeni kwe-1% kwimfuno yokuthunyelwa kwee-container kwihlabathi liphela kunyaka wonke ka-2025 kunye nenani elikhulu lee-container ships ezibuyela eLwandle oluBomvu kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
“Kuzo zonke iingxaki zopolitiko ezinokuthi zichaphazele ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina elwandle ngo-2025, impembelelo yengxabano yoLwandle oluBomvu iya kuba yeyona ithatha ixesha elide, ngoko ke nayiphi na imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu,” utshilo uPeter Sand, umhlalutyi oyintloko kwiXeneta. “Iinqanawa zeekhonteyina ezibuyela kuLwandle oluBomvu ziya kugcwala imarike ngomthamo, kwaye ukuwohloka kwexabiso lempahla yimiphumo engenakuphepheka. Ukuba ukungeniswa kwempahla e-US nako kuyaqhubeka nokucotha ngenxa yerhafu, ukuwohloka kwexabiso lempahla kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kube yingozi ngakumbi.”
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lendawo ukusuka eMpuma Ekude ukuya eMntla Yurophu naseMeditera yi-$2,100/FEU (isitya seenyawo ezingama-40) kunye ne-$3,125/FEU, ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kukunyuka kwe-39% kunye ne-68% ngokwahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwengxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu ngoDisemba 1, 2023.
Ixabiso lendawo ukusuka eMpuma Ekude ukuya kuNxweme oluseMpuma kunye noNxweme oluseNtshonaI-United Statess yi-$3,715/FEU kunye ne-$2,620/FEU, ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kukunyuka kwe-49% kunye ne-59% ngokwahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwengxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu.
Nangona uSand ekholelwa ukuba amazinga okuthutha impahla angabuyela kwinqanaba lengxaki yangaphambi koLwandle Olubomvu, ulumkisa ukuba imeko isaguquguquka kwaye ubunzima obubandakanyekayo ekubuyiseleni iinqanawa zeekhonteyina kwiSuez Canal kufuneka buqondwe kakuhle. “Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lwabasebenzi bazo kunye neenqanawa, ingasathethwa ke ngokhuseleko lwemithwalo yabathengi bazo. Mhlawumbi okubaluleke ngakumbi, kunjalo nangabanini bomshuwalense.”
Eli nqaku lenzelwe ukubhekisela kuphela kwaye alithethi ngengcebiso yotyalo-mali.