Uphuhliso lwamva nje kwiShishini leDiamond Micropowder ngo-2025
[Iindaba zoShishino] Zhengzhou, Okthobha 2025—Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso echanekileyo, izixhobo ze-optical, ii-semiconductors, kunye namashishini amatsha amandla, i-diamond micropowder, njengecandelo eliphambili lezinto eziqinileyo, ifumana umjikelo omtsha wokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokuveliswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngowama-2025, iqhutywa ngamandla amaninzi kuquka ukulawulwa komgaqo-nkqubo, ukuveliswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nemfuno yemarike, ishishini le-diamond micropowder yehlabathi liza kubonisa umkhwa obalulekileyo okhokelela kuphuhliso oluphezulu, olucokisekileyo, nolusebenzayo.
Ⅰ. Ukuqinisa uLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle, Ukugxila kuKhuseleko lweCandelo leShishini
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha, iSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina kunye noLawulo oluPhezulu lwezeRhwebo bakhuphe isibhengezo esidibeneyo sokuphumeza iimfuno zelayisenisi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwiimfuno ezithile.idayimani yokwenziwakunye neemveliso zedayimani ezincinci, eziqala ukusebenza nge-8 kaNovemba 2025. Eli nyathelo libeka ngokusesikweni idayimani kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo ezinxulumene nayo kuluhlu lolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle olucwangcisiweyo, nto leyo edinga ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle bafake isicelo selayisenisi ngaphambi kokuba bathumele kwamanye amazwe.
Abahlalutyi beshishini bathi i-diamond micropowder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezifana nokusika i-semiconductor wafer, ukupolisha iilensi ze-optical, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwecandelo le-aerospace, kwaye inezicelo ezinokusetyenziswa kabini. Olu hlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo alujolisi nje kuphela ekuqiniseni ulawulo lokhuseleko lwesizwe lwezixhobo eziphambili zeqhinga, kodwa luya kukhuthaza iinkampani zasekhaya ukuba zikhawulezise ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kwaye zahlule iimveliso zazo, ziqhubele phambili utshintsho lweshishini ukuya kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, oorhulumente basekhaya basabela ngokukhutheleyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kwaye bakhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kweepaki zoshishino. Umzekelo, iZhecheng County, eShangqiu, kwiPhondo laseHenan, iphuhlisa "iSizwe seSuperhard Materials Industrial Base," esihlanganise abavelisi abangaphezu kwe-100 bedayimani eyomileyo kunye nezixhobo, benza uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso kwaye banika inkxaso enamandla kukhuseleko lokunikezelwa kwedayimani eyomileyo ekhaya.
II. Ubungakanani beMarike buyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ulwakhiwo lweemfuno luhlala luphucula
Ngokwedatha yophando lweshishini, iTshayinaumgubo wedayimaniImveliso iya kufikelela kwi-8.14 yeebhiliyoni zeekarati ngo-2024, kunye nobukhulu bemarike obuyi-RMB 2.2 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okumalunga ne-6%. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, imakethi yedayimani yomgubo wedayimani yaseTshayina iya kudlula i-RMB 3 yeebhiliyoni, ngelixa ubungakanani bemakethi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ukusuka kwi-US$78 yezigidi ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-US$120 yezigidi ngo-2032, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo esimalunga ne-5.5%.
Ukukhula kwemfuno ngokuyintloko kuvela ekupolisheni okuchanekileyo, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-optoelectronic, ukugawula i-wafer, ukucubungula i-ceramic, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ubushushu. Phakathi kwezi, usetyenziso lwe-semiconductor kunye ne-optical luyaqhubeka nokukhula, lubeka iimfuno eziphezulu ekuchanekeni kokulawula ubungakanani be-particle, i-particle morphology, kunye nobunyulu.
III. Ubuchule Bobuchwepheshe Obusebenzayo: Ukuguqulwa Komphezulu kunye noLawulo Lokusasazeka Kuba Yimixholo Ephambili
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buza kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwishishini le-diamond micropowder ngo-2025. Njengoko iimfuno zokusebenza zabathengi abasezantsi ziqhubeka zisanda, iinkampani ziyandisa utyalo-mali lwazo lwe-R&D ukuze zihlolisise ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela nokuguqula obukhuphisanayo ngakumbi.
1. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwiTekhnoloji yoLungiso kunye nokuGcoba umphezulu
Ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathiumgubo wedayimani omncincikunye nezinto ze-substrate (ezifana neentsimbi, ii-resins, kunye neeseramikhi), i-nickel plating, i-titanium plating, kunye nee-Ni/Ti composite coatings zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino.
I-Zhejiang Jingyu New Materials isandula ukufumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza elithi “Modified Nickel-Coated Diamond Micropowder and Its Preparation Method,” nto leyo ephucula ngempumelelo ukusasazeka kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwedayimani micropowder kwiisarha zentsimbi ezifakwe ngombane kunye nezinto eziqhuba ubushushu.
2. Ukusasazwa koBukhulu beeParticles kunye noLawulo lweeMpawu
Izixhobo ezintsha zokwenziwa ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlela ziphucule ngakumbi ukuchaneka kolawulo lobungakanani bezinto ezincinci zedayimani. Abanye abavelisi banokufikelela kulawulo lokuguquguquka kobungakanani bezinto ezincinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.1μm, behlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokupolisha kwinqanaba le-semiconductor wafer.
3. Ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwe-Agglomeration kunye nozinzo lokusasazeka
Ukujongana nengxaki yokuhlanganiswa kwe-micropowder kunye nobunzima bokusasazwa, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zasebenzisa iindlela ezifana nokwambathisa umphezulu, ukuguqulwa kwe-polymer, okanye ukusasazwa kwe-ultrasonic ukuphucula kakhulu ukusasazeka kwe-micropowders kulwelo olurhabaxa kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ezinye iinkampani ziye zaphuhlisa "iinxalenye ze-micropowder ezidityanisiweyo" ezifezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokusika nokusila ngokulawula imo yeenxalenye, zibonisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwimarike yezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezirhabaxa.
IV. Uyilo lweShishini kunye noPhuculo lweNdawo yoKhuphiswano
Okwangoku, uxinano lweshishini ledayimani elincinci laseTshayina luyanda. Iinkampani ezifana neHuifeng Diamond, iChangrun Diamond, iLiliang Diamond, iYalong Materials, kunye neXinchanglai zisebenza kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ukwandiswa kwamandla, kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike yaphesheya. Ezinye iinkampani zifumene isiqinisekiso senkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO kwaye zithumela iimveliso zazo kumazwe nakwiindawo ezifana neYurophu, i-United States, iJapan, kunye neSouth Korea.
Kumazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani ezifana neMicrodiamant yaseSwitzerland, iSumitomo yaseJapan, kunye ne-Engis yaseMelika ziyaqhubeka nokukhokela imarike ye-micropowder ephezulu. Zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ezingqongqo kunye netekhnoloji yokulinganisa ephucukileyo, zihlala zinethuba lokukhuphisana kumacandelo e-semiconductor kunye ne-optics.
Okuphawulekayo kukuba, kuvela imeko entsha kwintsebenziswano nokhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kwelinye icala, abathengi abaphezulu abakwinkqubo yokucubungula iiwafer zehlabathi kunye nokuvelisa iitships bandisa ukuthengwa kwabo kweemveliso zedayimani ezincinci zaseTshayina. Kwelinye icala, ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle kukhuthaza abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bakhawulezise ukuthengwa kweendlela ezininzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubonelela.
V. Iindlela Zexesha Elizayo: Ezikumgangatho Ophezulu, Ukwenziwa Ngokwezifiso, kunye Nokuveliswa Okuluhlaza
Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zoshishino kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, ishishini ledayimani micropowder liza kuphuhliswa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
1. I-High-End kunye ne-Precision
Iinkampani ziza kuphucula ngakumbi ukusuka kwii-micropowders eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezicolekileyo kakhulu, ezineziphene eziphantsi, kunye nezicocekileyo kakhulu ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokwenziwa okuphezulu kwii-semiconductors, ii-laser, kunye ne-precision optics.
2. Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena ziyavela njengeNzuzo entsha yoKhuphiswano
Ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezenzelwe wena kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa, ezinje ngobukhulu beesuntswana, imo, kunye nonyango lomphezulu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kuya kuba yimodeli ephambili kushishino.
3. Ukukhawulezisa ukuVeliswa okuLuhlaza nokuHlakaniphileyo
Zikhokelwa ziinjongo ze-"dual carbon", iinkampani zikhuthaza iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngelixa zikwangenisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nokubeka amanqaku ngobuchule kunye novavanyo lwe-intanethi ukuphucula ukuzenzekela kwemigca yemveliso kunye namazinga emveliso.
4. Ukubeka phambili ulwandiso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noKwakha uphawu
IsiTshayinaabavelisi bedayimani ye-micropowderbaseka kancinci kancinci iindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kunye neendlela zokuthengisa, bephucula impembelelo yabo yophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye bethatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi oluphezulu lweenkonzo zokuhambisa.
Isiphelo
Ngowama-2025, ishishini ledayimani micropowder limi kwindawo entsha yokutshintsha. Ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike kuyayivuselela le shishini lezinto eziqinileyo zemveli.
Ukusuka “ekukhuleni kobuninzi” ukuya “ekuphuculeni umgangatho,” ukusuka “kwixesha elinzima” ukuya “kwixesha lezinto ezisebenzayo,” i-diamond micropowder iba yibhulorho ebalulekileyo edibanisa imveliso ephucukileyo kunye netekhnoloji entsha yezinto. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko iinkampani zaseTshayina ziqhubeka nokuphucula ukuzimela kwazo kwetekhnoloji kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi, ishishini le-diamond micropowder kulindeleke ukuba lingene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olutsha.