Ukusetyenziswa kwedayimani okusebenzayo kunokubangela ixesha elinzima, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili ziyakhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lweelwandle ezintsha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Iidayimani, ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwayo kokukhanya okuphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali, ziyatsiba ukusuka kwiindawo zoshishino zemveli ukuya kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-optoelectronic, zibe zizixhobo eziphambili kwiindawo zedayimani ezikhuliswe kakuhle, ii-laser ezinamandla aphezulu, ukufunyanwa kwe-infrared, ukusasazwa kobushushu be-semiconductor, njl. Ngophuhliso kwitekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, imida yezicelo zokusebenza kwedayimani iyanda rhoqo, kwaye amashishini afana ne-elektroniki yabathengi kunye namandla amatsha nawo ayijonga njengesisombululo esiphambili kwingxaki yokusasazwa kobushushu. Imarike iqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yedayimani esebenzayo buza kuzisa ukukhula okukhulu, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili zasekhaya zizama ukubamba indawo ephezulu yetekhnoloji, zivula umjikelo omtsha wokhuphiswano lwezoshishino.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji ye-MPCVD (i-microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition) kube yeyona njini iphambili yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwedayimani. Le tekhnoloji inokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zedayimani ezinkulu nezicocekileyo, inika inkxaso esisiseko yokusasazwa kobushushu be-semiconductor, iifestile ze-optical, ii-chip heat sinks kunye nezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ii-electronic-grade diamond heat sinks zinokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokusasazwa kobushushu kwiimeko zoxinano lobushushu oluphezulu ezifana neetships ze-5G kunye nezixhobo zamandla aphezulu, ngelixa iidayimani ze-optical-grade zisetyenziswa kwiifestile ze-laser, ukufunyanwa kwe-infrared kunye nezinye iindawo, kunye nokusebenza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwezixhobo zemveli.
1. I-SINOMACH Seiko: Ukujolisa kwiidayimani ze-elektroniki kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali kwiindlela ezixabisa kakhulu
I-SINOMACH Seiko ityale imali eyi-380 yezigidi zeeyuan kwinkampani yayo engaphantsi kweXinjiang kunye ne-378 yezigidi zeeyuan kwizixhobo zokwakha imigca yokulinganisa yedayimani esebenzayo kunye nemveliso yobuninzi, igxile kwimpumelelo kwizinki zobushushu, izixhobo ze-semiconductor kunye nezinye iindlela. Ubuchwepheshe bayo be-MPCVD bufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusuka kwilebhu ukuya kwintengiso yezinga lezigidi, kwaye eli shishini linokuba yingongoma yokukhula ephambili kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo.
2. I-Sifangda: Uyilo olupheleleyo lwe-chain, umzi-mveliso omkhulu ubekwe kwimveliso
ISifangda yakhe uthotho olupheleleyo lweshishini "lophando lwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso-ukwenziwa kwezinto-ukuthengiswa kwesiphelo", kwaye umgca wayo wonyaka wemveliso yeekharati ezingama-700,000 zeedayimani ezisebenzayo kulindeleke ukuba ufakwe kwimveliso yovavanyo ngo-2025. Iimveliso zayo zigubungela izixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu, izixhobo ze-optical-grade kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza ubushushu ze-semiconductor. Ngo-2023, umgca wayo wemveliso yeekharati ezingama-200,000 uza kusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye inkqubo yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji iya kukhokela ishishini.
3. I-Power Diamond: Ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kwezinto zokusasaza ubushushu, zingena kwi-semiconductor track
Ixhomekeke kwiqonga lophando lwenzululwazi lephondo, iPower Diamond yenze imizamo kwicandelo le-semiconductors yesizukulwana sesithathu, amandla amatsha, njl. Iprojekthi yayo yokusasaza ubushushu bedayimani ifikelele kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ngobuninzi kwaye ibe lishishini elicwangcisiweyo lokugcina izinto. USihlalo uShao Zengming uthe inkampani iya kuqinisa uphando lwayo lwezicelo kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nonxibelelwano lwe-5G/6G kunye ne-photovoltaics.
4. Idayimani iHuifeng: Ulwandiso lweshishini eliphambili le-micropowder ukuvula iimeko ze-elektroniki zabathengi
I-Huifeng Diamond iphuhlise izinto ezidityanisiweyo zedayimani ze-micropowder kwaye izifake kwiingubo zefowuni ezingasemva ukuphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu. Ngo-2025, iceba ukugxila ekwandiseni amasimi amatsha afana nee-semiconductors kunye ne-optics ukuze kuhlakulelwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula.
5. I-Wald: Izinto ezisebenzayo ziba yigophe lesibini lokukhula
Ekuqaleni uWald wenze i-loop evaliweyo yorhwebo ukusuka kwizixhobo ze-CVD ukuya kwiimveliso zesiphelo. Iimveliso zakhe ezifana nee-electrodes zedayimani ezifakwe i-boron kunye nee-diaphragms zedayimani ze-CVD ezicocekileyo zingene kwinqanaba lokukhuthazwa. Uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe lwee-heat sinks ezinkulu (ubuninzi be-Ø200mm) luyamangalisa, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lunyuke kancinci kancinci ngomthamo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
III. Imbonakalo yoShishino: Imakethi yezinga le-trillion ikulungele ukusebenza
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno esezantsi kunye nokuhlaziywa kweteknoloji, izixhobo zokusebenza zedayimani ziyatshintsha ukusuka "kwizinto zelebhu" ukuya "kwimfuno eqinileyo yemizi-mveliso". Imfuno yokusasazwa kobushushu be-semiconductor, izixhobo zokukhanya, imveliso ephezulu kunye nezinye iinkalo inyukile, kwaye ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo yee-semiconductors zesizukulwana sesithathu, eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba lingene kwixesha legolide lophuhliso. Ngokweqikelelo lweshishini, ubungakanani bemarike yezinto zokusasazwa kobushushu be-semiconductor zodwa bunokudlula i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, kwaye iinkampani eziphambili sele zithathe ithuba lokuqala ngezixhobo eziziphuhlisileyo, ukwandiswa komthamo kunye noyilo olupheleleyo lwekhonkco. Olu tshintsho lwezinto olubizwa ngokuba yi-"diamond" lunokutshintsha imeko yokhuphiswano yeshishini lokuvelisa eliphezulu.