Amaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawaInokuthi yehla emva kokupheliswa kwemfazwe phakathi kwe-US kunye nabavukeli baseHouthi baseYemeni
Emva kokuyekiswa komlilo phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-Yemeni Houthi abavukeli babhengezwe, inani elikhulu leenqanawa zekhonteyina ziya kubuyela kuLwandle oluBomvu, okuya kukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwintengiso kwaye kubangele.amaxabiso othutho kwihlabathiukuhla, kodwa imeko ethile ayikacaci.
Idatha ekhutshwe yi-Xeneta, iqonga lezobuntlola elwandle nelothutho lomoya, ibonisa ukuba ukuba iinqanawa zeenqanawa ziphinda ziqale ukuwela uLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal endaweni yokujikela kwiKapa leThemba eliHle, imfuno yehlabathi ye-TEU-mile iyakwehla nge-6%.
Izinto ezichaphazela imfuno ye-TEU-mayile ziquka umgama ngamnye oziimitha ezingama-20 ezilinganayo (TEU) ezithuthwa kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nenani lezikhongozeli ezithuthwayo. Uqikelelo lwe-6% lusekwe kunyuso lwe-1% kwimfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi lonke unyaka ka-2025 kunye nenani elikhulu leenqanawa zeenqanawa ezibuyela kuLwandle oluBomvu kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
“Kuzo zonke izidubedube zezopolitiko ezinokuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa zolwandle ngo-2025, impembelelo yongquzulwano loLwandle oluBomvu iya kuba yeyona ithatha ixesha elide, ngoko ke nayiphi na imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu,” utshilo uPeter Sand, umhlalutyi oyintloko eXeneta. "Iinqanawa zeenqanawa ezibuyela kuLwandle oluBomvu ziya kugcwala kwimarike ngomthamo, kwaye isantya somthwalo sisiphumo esingenakuthintelwa.
Ixabiso lendawo eliphakathi ukusuka kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya kuMntla Yurophu kunye neMeditera yi-$ 2,100 / FEU (i-container ye-40-foot) kunye ne-$ 3,125 / FEU, ngokulandelanayo. Oku kunyuka kwe-39% kunye ne-68% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwentlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu nge-1 kaDisemba ka-2023.
Ixabiso indawo ukusuka Far East ukuya East Coast kunye West Coast yeEUnited Statess yi-$3,715/FEU kunye ne-$2,620/FEU, ngokulandelelanayo. Oku kunyuka ngama-49% kunye nama-59% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwentlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu.
Ngelixa uSand ekholelwa ukuba amaxabiso othutho angabuyela kumanqanaba entlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu ngaphambili, ulumkisa ngelithi imeko ihlala imanzi kwaye ubunzima obubandakanyekayo ekubuyiseleni iinqanawa zeenqanawa kwiSuez Canal kufuneka buqondwe kakuhle. “Iinqwelo-moya kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lwabasebenzi bazo neenqanawa, singasathethi ke ngokhuseleko lwemithwalo yabathengi bazo.
Eli nqaku lenzelwe ireferensi kuphela kwaye alibandakanyi iingcebiso zotyalo-mali.